Switchgear Protection and Power Systems (Theory, Practice & Solved Problems)
- 13th
- Delhi Khanna Publishers 2015
- 1339
"The book presents in-depth knowledge about the principles and practices of Modern Power System Engineering. It gives an integrated approach to the complex phenomena related with Switchgear, Protection, Fault-Calculations, Power System Analysis-Operation-Control-Automation, Digital relays, Micro-processor based Relays and Microprocessor based Integrated Control and Protection Systems, Energy Systems, Electrical Safety and Applications of Switchgear.
The technology of protection and automation have been revolutionised by the introduction of microprocessor based combined protection, control, monitoring systems. Such systems have been introduced for substation protection, generator protection, HVDC protection. This book covers the principles and applications of this latest technology, along with the Principles of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems.
A Section covering the important topics in Interconnected Power Systems is also given. The book gives detailed over view of EHV-AC Transmission, HVDC Transmission Systems, Interconnections, Power System Automation with SCADA Systems, Power System Planning, Latest Power map in India, Microprocessor based Protection, alongwith chapter on Energy Technology-Renewable and Nonconventional and Conventional. The Corelation between Energy Sector and Power sector has also been illustrated. Apart from this the book covers Power system Calculations and Load Flow Studies to give coverage to the subject in a single volume book. The principles and procedures of network calculations and load flow studies have been simplified and explained by a few solved examples. New chapter on Application on Switchgear Electrical Safety', Recent Advances' in Intelligent Circuit Breakers, Fiber-optics Cable Applications, Compact Intelligent Substations, ISO-9000 and TOMI have been added to make book more useful.
This book will serve the purpose of source material cum reference and benefit the students pursuing their B.E., B. Tech., M.E. (Electrical), and Power Engineering Training Courses. It is also a ready reference book for Engineers in Electricity Boards, Projects, Consultants, Switchgear Industry and Power Sector
PART-I (Switchgear and Sub-Station Apparatus) *Introduction *High-voltage A.C. circuit-breakers *Fundamentals of fault clearing, switching phenomena and circuit-breaker rating *The arc-extinction *Air-break circuit-breaker *Air blast circuit-breaker *Routine, site/field testing of GIS *Minimum oil circuit breaker and bulk oil circuit-breaker *Vacuum interrupter and vacuum circuit-breaker *Testing of high voltage A.C. circuit-breaker *Short circuit testing of circuit-breakers *Insulation requirement and high voltage testing *Installation and maintenance *HRC fuses and their applications *Metal-enclosed switchgear, controlgear and contactor *Low-voltage controlgear and switchgear *HVDC circuit-breaker and metallic return transfer breaker (MRTB) *Electrical substations, equipment and bus-bar layouts *Neutral grounding (Neutral earthing) *Substation earthing system and equipment earthing _x000D_ PART-II (Fault Calculations) *Introduction to fault calculations *Symmetrical faults and current limiting reactors *Symmetrical components *Unsymmetrical faults on an Unloaded generator *Faults on power systems * Use of A.C. Network analyser and digital computer in fault calculations _x000D_ PART-III (Power System Protection) *Introduction to protective relaying *Electromagnetic relays *Overcurrent protection and earth fault protection *Differential Protection *Distance protection *Protection of transmission lines *Protection of induction motors *Protection of transformers *Protection of generators *Station bus-zone protection *Current transformers and their applications *Testing and maintenance of protective relays _x000D_ PART-IV (Static Relays and Static Protection Schemes) *Introduction to static and microprocessors-based integrated programmable protection, monitoring and control systems *Comparators and level detectors *Static overcurrent relays *Static differential protection of power transformers *Important assorted topics and static protection schemes *Modern protection system _x000D_ Part-V (Power System Analysis, Interconnection and Power System Control SCADA Systems) *Power system stability, auto-reclosing schemes, methods of analysis and improvement of transient stability *Load-frequency control, load shedding and static frequency relay *Voltage control and compensation of reactive power *Voltage stability of electrical network *HVDC transmission systems *EHV – AC transmission systems and static var sources *Interconnected power systems *Operation and control of interconnected power systems, AGC and SCADA *Power system planning *Computer aided power system studies *Power system reliability studies *Renewable and conventional energy and power plants *Power flow calculations I & II *Applications of switchgear *Electrical safety *Appendix _x000D_ English PART-I (Switchgear and Sub-Station Apparatus) *Introduction *High-voltage A.C. circuit-breakers *Fundamentals of fault clearing, switching phenomena and circuit-breaker rating *The arc-extinction *Air-break circuit-breaker *Air blast circuit-breaker *Routine, site/field testing of GIS *Minimum oil circuit breaker and bulk oil circuit-breaker *Vacuum interrupter and vacuum circuit-breaker *Testing of high voltage A.C. circuit-breaker *Short circuit testing of circuit-breakers *Insulation requirement and high voltage testing *Installation and maintenance *HRC fuses and their applications *Metal-enclosed switchgear, controlgear and contactor *Low-voltage controlgear and switchgear *HVDC circuit-breaker and metallic return transfer breaker (MRTB) *Electrical substations, equipment and bus-bar layouts *Neutral grounding (Neutral earthing) *Substation earthing system and equipment earthing _x000D_ PART-II (Fault Calculations) *Introduction to fault calculations *Symmetrical faults and current limiting reactors *Symmetrical components *Unsymmetrical faults on an Unloaded generator *Faults on power systems * Use of A.C. Network analyser and digital computer in fault calculations _x000D_ PART-III (Power System Protection) *Introduction to protective relaying *Electromagnetic relays *Overcurrent protection and earth fault protection *Differential Protection *Distance protection *Protection of transmission lines *Protection of induction motors *Protection of transformers *Protection of generators *Station bus-zone protection *Current transformers and their applications *Testing and maintenance of protective relays _x000D_ PART-IV (Static Relays and Static Protection Schemes) *Introduction to static and microprocessors-based integrated programmable protection, monitoring and control systems *Comparators and level detectors *Static overcurrent relays *Static differential protection of power transformers *Important assorted topics and static protection schemes *Modern protection system _x000D_ Part-V (Power System Analysis, Interconnection and Power System Control SCADA Systems) *Power system stability, auto-reclosing schemes, methods of analysis and improvement of transient stability *Load-frequency control, load shedding and static frequency relay *Voltage control and compensation of reactive power *Voltage stability of electrical network *HVDC transmission systems *EHV – AC transmission systems and static var sources *Interconnected power systems *Operation and control of interconnected power systems, AGC and SCADA *Power system planning *Computer aided power system studies *Power system reliability studies *Renewable and conventional energy and power plants *Power flow calculations I & II *Applications of switchgear *Electrical safety *Appendix _x000D_ English PART-I (Switchgear and Sub-Station Apparatus) *Introduction *High-voltage A.C. circuit-breakers *Fundamentals of fault clearing, switching phenomena and circuit-breaker rating *The arc-extinction *Air-break circuit-breaker *Air blast circuit-breaker *Routine, site/field testing of GIS *Minimum oil circuit breaker and bulk oil circuit-breaker *Vacuum interrupter and vacuum circuit-breaker *Testing of high voltage A.C. circuit-breaker *Short circuit testing of circuit-breakers *Insulation requirement and high voltage testing *Installation and maintenance *HRC fuses and their applications *Metal-enclosed switchgear, controlgear and contactor *Low-voltage controlgear and switchgear *HVDC circuit-breaker and metallic return transfer breaker (MRTB) *Electrical substations, equipment and bus-bar layouts *Neutral grounding (Neutral earthing) *Substation earthing system and equipment earthing _x000D_ PART-II (Fault Calculations) *Introduction to fault calculations *Symmetrical faults and current limiting reactors *Symmetrical components *Unsymmetrical faults on an Unloaded generator *Faults on power systems * Use of A.C. Network analyser and digital computer in fault calculations _x000D_ PART-III (Power System Protection) *Introduction to protective relaying *Electromagnetic relays *Overcurrent protection and earth fault protection *Differential Protection *Distance protection *Protection of transmission lines *Protection of induction motors *Protection of transformers *Protection of generators *Station bus-zone protection *Current transformers and their applications *Testing and maintenance of protective relays _x000D_ PART-IV (Static Relays and Static Protection Schemes) *Introduction to static and microprocessors-based integrated programmable protection, monitoring and control systems *Comparators and level detectors *Static overcurrent relays *Static differential protection of power transformers *Important assorted topics and static protection schemes *Modern protection system _x000D_ Part-V (Power System Analysis, Interconnection and Power System Control SCADA Systems) *Power system stability, auto-reclosing schemes, methods of analysis and improvement of transient stability *Load-frequency control, load shedding and static frequency relay *Voltage control and compensation of reactive power *Voltage stability of electrical network *HVDC transmission systems *EHV – AC transmission systems and static var sources *Interconnected power systems *Operation and control of interconnected power systems, AGC and SCADA *Power system planning *Computer aided power system studies *Power system reliability studies *Renewable and conventional energy and power plants *Power flow calculations I & II *Applications of switchgear *Electrical safety *Appendix _x000D_ English PART-I (Switchgear and Sub-Station Apparatus) *Introduction *High-voltage A.C. circuit-breakers *Fundamentals of fault clearing, switching phenomena and circuit-breaker rating *The arc-extinction *Air-break circuit-breaker *Air blast circuit-breaker *Routine, site/field testing of GIS *Minimum oil circuit breaker and bulk oil circuit-breaker *Vacuum interrupter and vacuum circuit-breaker *Testing of high voltage A.C. circuit-breaker *Short circuit testing of circuit-breakers *Insulation requirement and high voltage testing *Installation and maintenance *HRC fuses and their applications *Metal-enclosed switchgear, controlgear and contactor *Low-voltage controlgear and switchgear *HVDC circuit-breaker and metallic return transfer breaker (MRTB) *Electrical substations, equipment and bus-bar layouts *Neutral grounding (Neutral earthing) *Substation earthing system and equipment earthing _x000D_ PART-II (Fault Calculations) *Introduction to fault calculations *Symmetrical faults and current limiting reactors *Symmetrical components *Unsymmetrical faults on an Unloaded generator *Faults on power systems * Use of A.C. Network analyser and digital computer in fault calculations _x000D_ PART-III (Power System Protection) *Introduction to protective relaying *Electromagnetic relays *Overcurrent protection and earth fault protection *Differential Protection *Distance protection *Protection of transmission lines *Protection of induction motors *Protection of transformers *Protection of generators *Station bus-zone protection *Current transformers and their applications *Testing and maintenance of protective relays _x000D_ PART-IV (Static Relays and Static Protection Schemes) *Introduction to static and microprocessors-based integrated programmable protection, monitoring and control systems *Comparators and level detectors *Static overcurrent relays *Static differential protection of power transformers *Important assorted topics and static protection schemes *Modern protection system _x000D_ Part-V (Power System Analysis, Interconnection and Power System Control SCADA Systems) *Power system stability, auto-reclosing schemes, methods of analysis and improvement of transient stability *Load-frequency control, load shedding and static frequency relay *Voltage control and compensation of reactive power *Voltage stability of electrical network *HVDC transmission systems *EHV – AC transmission systems and static var sources *Interconnected power systems *Operation and control of interconnected power systems, AGC and SCADA *Power system planning *Computer aided power system studies *Power system reliability studies *Renewable and conventional energy and power plants *Power flow calculations I & II *Applications of switchgear *Electrical safety *Appendix _x000D_ English PART-I (Switchgear and Sub-Station Apparatus) *Introduction *High-voltage A.C. circuit-breakers *Fundamentals of fault clearing, switching phenomena and circuit-breaker rating *The arc-extinction *Air-break circuit-breaker *Air blast circuit-breaker *Routine, site/field testing of GIS *Minimum oil circuit breaker and bulk oil circuit-breaker *Vacuum interrupter and vacuum circuit-breaker *Testing of high voltage A.C. circuit-breaker *Short circuit testing of circuit-breakers *Insulation requirement and high voltage testing *Installation and maintenance *HRC fuses and their applications *Metal-enclosed switchgear, controlgear and contactor *Low-voltage controlgear and switchgear *HVDC circuit-breaker and metallic return transfer breaker (MRTB) *Electrical substations, equipment and bus-bar layouts *Neutral grounding (Neutral earthing) *Substation earthing system and equipment earthing _x000D_ PART-II (Fault Calculations) *Introduction to fault calculations *Symmetrical faults and current limiting reactors *Symmetrical components *Unsymmetrical faults on an Unloaded generator *Faults on power systems * Use of A.C. Network analyser and digital computer in fault calculations _x000D_ PART-III (Power System Protection) *Introduction to protective relaying *Electromagnetic relays *Overcurrent protection and earth fault protection *Differential Protection *Distance protection *Protection of transmission lines *Protection of induction motors *Protection of transformers *Protection of generators *Station bus-zone protection *Current transformers and their applications *Testing and maintenance of protective relays _x000D_ PART-IV (Static Relays and Static Protection Schemes) *Introduction to static and microprocessors-based integrated programmable protection, monitoring and control systems *Comparators and level detectors *Static overcurrent relays *Static differential protection of power transformers *Important assorted topics and static protection schemes *Modern protection system _x000D_ Part-V (Power System Analysis, Interconnection and Power System Control SCADA Systems) *Power system stability, auto-reclosing schemes, methods of analysis and improvement of transient stability *Load-frequency control, load shedding and static frequency relay *Voltage control and compensation of reactive power *Voltage stability of electrical network *HVDC transmission systems *EHV – AC transmission systems and static var sources *Interconnected power systems *Operation and control of interconnected power systems, AGC and SCADA *Power system planning *Computer aided power system studies *Power system reliability studies *Renewable and conventional energy and power plants *Power flow calculations I & II *Applications of switchgear *Electrical safety *Appendix _x000D_ English PART-I (Switchgear and Sub-Station Apparatus) *Introduction *High-voltage A.C. circuit-breakers *Fundamentals of fault clearing, switching phenomena and circuit-breaker rating *The arc-extinction *Air-break circuit-breaker *Air blast circuit-breaker *Routine, site/field testing of GIS *Minimum oil circuit breaker and bulk oil circuit-breaker *Vacuum interrupter and vacuum circuit-breaker *Testing of high voltage A.C. circuit-breaker *Short circuit testing of circuit-breakers *Insulation requirement and high voltage testing *Installation and maintenance *HRC fuses and their applications *Metal-enclosed switchgear, controlgear and contactor *Low-voltage controlgear and switchgear *HVDC circuit-breaker and metallic return transfer breaker (MRTB) *Electrical substations, equipment and bus-bar layouts *Neutral grounding (Neutral earthing) *Substation earthing system and equipment earthing _x000D_ PART-II (Fault Calculations) *Introduction to fault calculations *Symmetrical faults and current limiting reactors *Symmetrical components *Unsymmetrical faults on an Unloaded generator *Faults on power systems * Use of A.C. Network analyser and digital computer in fault calculations _x000D_ PART-III (Power System Protection) *Introduction to protective relaying *Electromagnetic relays *Overcurrent protection and earth fault protection *Differential Protection *Distance protection *Protection of transmission lines *Protection of induction motors *Protection of transformers *Protection of generators *Station bus-zone protection *Current transformers and their applications *Testing and maintenance of protective relays _x000D_ PART-IV (Static Relays and Static Protection Schemes) *Introduction to static and microprocessors-based integrated programmable protection, monitoring and control systems *Comparators and level detectors *Static overcurrent relays *Static differential protection of power transformers *Important assorted topics and static protection schemes *Modern protection system _x000D_ Part-V (Power System Analysis, Interconnection and Power System Control SCADA Systems) *Power system stability, auto-reclosing schemes, methods of analysis and improvement of transient stability *Load-frequency control, load shedding and static frequency relay *Voltage control and compensation of reactive power *Voltage stability of electrical network *HVDC transmission systems *EHV – AC transmission systems and static var sources *Interconnected power systems *Operation and control of interconnected power systems, AGC and SCADA *Power system planning *Computer aided power system studies *Power system reliability studies *Renewable and conventional energy and power plants *Power flow calculations I & II *Applications of switchgear *Electrical safety *Appendix _x000D_ English PART-I (Switchgear and Sub-Station Apparatus) *Introduction *High-voltage A.C. circuit-breakers *Fundamentals of fault clearing, switching phenomena and circuit-breaker rating *The arc-extinction *Air-break circuit-breaker *Air blast circuit-breaker *Routine, site/field testing of GIS *Minimum oil circuit breaker and bulk oil circuit-breaker *Vacuum interrupter and vacuum circuit-breaker *Testing of high voltage A.C. circuit-breaker *Short circuit testing of circuit-breakers *Insulation requirement and high voltage testing *Installation and maintenance *HRC fuses and their applications *Metal-enclosed switchgear, controlgear and contactor *Low-voltage controlgear and switchgear *HVDC circuit-breaker and metallic return transfer breaker (MRTB) *Electrical substations, equipment and bus-bar layouts *Neutral grounding (Neutral earthing) *Substation earthing system and equipment earthing _x000D_ PART-II (Fault Calculations) *Introduction to fault calculations *Symmetrical faults and current limiting reactors *Symmetrical components *Unsymmetrical faults on an Unloaded generator *Faults on power systems * Use of A.C. Network analyser and digital computer in fault calculations _x000D_ PART-III (Power System Protection) *Introduction to protective relaying *Electromagnetic relays *Overcurrent protection and earth fault protection *Differential Protection *Distance protection *Protection of transmission lines *Protection of induction motors *Protection of transformers *Protection of generators *Station bus-zone protection *Current transformers and their applications *Testing and maintenance of protective relays _x000D_ PART-IV (Static Relays and Static Protection Schemes) *Introduction to static and microprocessors-based integrated programmable protection, monitoring and control systems *Comparators and level detectors *Static overcurrent relays *Static differential protection of power transformers *Important assorted topics and static protection schemes *Modern protection system _x000D_ Part-V (Power System Analysis, Interconnection and Power System Control SCADA Systems) *Power system stability, auto-reclosing schemes, methods of analysis and improvement of transient stability *Load-frequency control, load shedding and static frequency relay *Voltage control and compensation of reactive power *Voltage stability of electrical network *HVDC transmission systems *EHV – AC transmission systems and static var sources *Interconnected power systems *Operation and control of interconnected power systems, AGC and SCADA *Power system planning *Computer aided power system studies *Power system reliability studies *Renewable and conventional energy and power plants *Power flow calculations I & II *Applications of switchgear *Electrical safety *Appendix _x000D_ English PART-I (Switchgear and Sub-Station Apparatus) *Introduction *High-voltage A.C. circuit-breakers *Fundamentals of fault clearing, switching phenomena and circuit-breaker rating *The arc-extinction *Air-break circuit-breaker *Air blast circuit-breaker *Routine, site/field testing of GIS *Minimum oil circuit breaker and bulk oil circuit-breaker *Vacuum interrupter and vacuum circuit-breaker *Testing of high voltage A.C. circuit-breaker *Short circuit testing of circuit-breakers *Insulation requirement and high voltage testing *Installation and maintenance *HRC fuses and their applications *Metal-enclosed switchgear, controlgear and contactor *Low-voltage controlgear and switchgear *HVDC circuit-breaker and metallic return transfer breaker (MRTB) *Electrical substations, equipment and bus-bar layouts *Neutral grounding (Neutral earthing) *Substation earthing system and equipment earthing _x000D_ PART-II (Fault Calculations) *Introduction to fault calculations *Symmetrical faults and current limiting reactors *Symmetrical components *Unsymmetrical faults on an Unloaded generator *Faults on power systems * Use of A.C. Network analyser and digital computer in fault calculations _x000D_ PART-III (Power System Protection) *Introduction to protective relaying *Electromagnetic relays *Overcurrent protection and earth fault protection *Differential Protection *Distance protection *Protection of transmission lines *Protection of induction motors *Protection of transformers *Protection of generators *Station bus-zone protection *Current transformers and their applications *Testing and maintenance of protective relays _x000D_ PART-IV (Static Relays and Static Protection Schemes) *Introduction to static and microprocessors-based integrated programmable protection, monitoring and control systems *Comparators and level detectors *Static overcurrent relays *Static differential protection of power transformers *Important assorted topics and static protection schemes *Modern protection system _x000D_ Part-V (Power System Analysis, Interconnection and Power System Control SCADA Systems) *Power system stability, auto-reclosing schemes, methods of analysis and improvement of transient stability *Load-frequency control, load shedding and static frequency relay *Voltage control and compensation of reactive power *Voltage stability of electrical network *HVDC transmission systems *EHV – AC transmission systems and static var sources *Interconnected power systems *Operation and control of interconnected power systems, AGC and SCADA *Power system planning *Computer aided power system studies *Power system reliability studies *Renewable and conventional energy and power plants *Power flow calculations I & II *Applications of switchgear *Electrical safety *Appendix _x000D_ English PART-I (Switchgear and Sub-Station Apparatus) *Introduction *High-voltage A.C. circuit-breakers *Fundamentals of fault clearing, switching phenomena and circuit-breaker rating *The arc-extinction *Air-break circuit-breaker *Air blast circuit-breaker *Routine, site/field testing of GIS *Minimum oil circuit breaker and bulk oil circuit-breaker *Vacuum interrupter and vacuum circuit-breaker *Testing of high voltage A.C. circuit-breaker *Short circuit testing of circuit-breakers *Insulation requirement and high voltage testing *Installation and maintenance *HRC fuses and their applications *Metal-enclosed switchgear, controlgear and contactor *Low-voltage controlgear and switchgear *HVDC circuit-breaker and metallic return transfer breaker (MRTB) *Electrical substations, equipment and bus-bar layouts *Neutral grounding (Neutral earthing) *Substation earthing system and equipment earthing _x000D_ PART-II (Fault Calculations) *Introduction to fault calculations *Symmetrical faults and current limiting reactors *Symmetrical components *Unsymmetrical faults on an Unloaded generator *Faults on power systems * Use of A.C. Network analyser and digital computer in fault calculations _x000D_ PART-III (Power System Protection) *Introduction to protective relaying *Electromagnetic relays *Overcurrent protection and earth fault protection *Differential Protection *Distance protection *Protection of transmission lines *Protection of induction motors *Protection of transformers *Protection of generators *Station bus-zone protection *Current transformers and their applications *Testing and maintenance of protective relays _x000D_ PART-IV (Static Relays and Static Protection Schemes) *Introduction to static and microprocessors-based integrated programmable protection, monitoring and control systems *Comparators and level detectors *Static overcurrent relays *Static differential protection of power transformers *Important assorted topics and static protection schemes *Modern protection system _x000D_ Part-V (Power System Analysis, Interconnection and Power System Control SCADA Systems) *Power system stability, auto-reclosing schemes, methods of analysis and improvement of transient stability *Load-frequency control, load shedding and static frequency relay *Voltage control and compensation of reactive power *Voltage stability of electrical network *HVDC transmission systems *EHV – AC transmission systems and static var sources *Interconnected power systems *Operation and control of interconnected power systems, AGC and SCADA *Power system planning *Computer aided power system studies *Power system reliability studies *Renewable and conventional energy and power plants *Power flow calculations I & II *Applications of switchgear *Electrical safety *Appendix _x000D_ English PART-I (Switchgear and Sub-Station Apparatus) *Introduction *High-voltage A.C. circuit-breakers *Fundamentals of fault clearing, switching phenomena and circuit-breaker rating *The arc-extinction *Air-break circuit-breaker *Air blast circuit-breaker *Routine, site/field testing of GIS *Minimum oil circuit breaker and bulk oil circuit-breaker *Vacuum interrupter and vacuum circuit-breaker *Testing of high voltage A.C. circuit-breaker *Short circuit testing of circuit-breakers *Insulation requirement and high voltage testing *Installation and maintenance *HRC fuses and their applications *Metal-enclosed switchgear, controlgear and contactor *Low-voltage controlgear and switchgear *HVDC circuit-breaker and metallic return transfer breaker (MRTB) *Electrical substations, equipment and bus-bar layouts *Neutral grounding (Neutral earthing) *Substation earthing system and equipment earthing _x000D_ PART-II (Fault Calculations) *Introduction to fault calculations *Symmetrical faults and current limiting reactors *Symmetrical components *Unsymmetrical faults on an Unloaded generator *Faults on power systems * Use of A.C. Network analyser and digital computer in fault calculations _x000D_ PART-III (Power System Protection) *Introduction to protective relaying *Electromagnetic relays *Overcurrent protection and earth fault protection *Differential Protection *Distance protection *Protection of transmission lines *Protection of induction motors *Protection of transformers *Protection of generators *Station bus-zone protection *Current transformers and their applications *Testing and maintenance of protective relays _x000D_ PART-IV (Static Relays and Static Protection Schemes) *Introduction to static and microprocessors-based integrated programmable protection, monitoring and control systems *Comparators and level detectors *Static overcurrent relays *Static differential protection of power transformers *Important assorted topics and static protection schemes *Modern protection system _x000D_ Part-V (Power System Analysis, Interconnection and Power System Control SCADA Systems) *Power system stability, auto-reclosing schemes, methods of analysis and improvement of transient stability *Load-frequency control, load shedding and static frequency relay *Voltage control and compensation of reactive power *Voltage stability of electrical network *HVDC transmission systems *EHV – AC transmission systems and static var sources *Interconnected power systems *Operation and control of interconnected power systems, AGC and SCADA *Power system planning *Computer aided power system studies *Power system reliability studies *Renewable and conventional energy and power plants *Power flow calculations I & II *Applications of switchgear *Electrical safety *Appendix _x000D_ English PART-I (Switchgear and Sub-Station Apparatus) *Introduction *High-voltage A.C. circuit-breakers *Fundamentals of fault clearing, switching phenomena and circuit-breaker rating *The arc-extinction *Air-break circuit-breaker *Air blast circuit-breaker *Routine, site/field testing of GIS *Minimum oil circuit breaker and bulk oil circuit-breaker *Vacuum interrupter and vacuum circuit-breaker *Testing of high voltage A.C. circuit-breaker *Short circuit testing of circuit-breakers *Insulation requirement and high voltage testing *Installation and maintenance *HRC fuses and their applications *Metal-enclosed switchgear, controlgear and contactor *Low-voltage controlgear and switchgear *HVDC circuit-breaker and metallic return transfer breaker (MRTB) *Electrical substations, equipment and bus-bar layouts *Neutral grounding (Neutral earthing) *Substation earthing system and equipment earthing _x000D_ PART-II (Fault Calculations) *Introduction to fault calculations *Symmetrical faults and current limiting reactors *Symmetrical components *Unsymmetrical faults on an Unloaded generator *Faults on power systems * Use of A.C. Network analyser and digital computer in fault calculations _x000D_ PART-III (Power System Protection) *Introduction to protective relaying *Electromagnetic relays *Overcurrent protection and earth fault protection *Differential Protection *Distance protection *Protection of transmission lines *Protection of induction motors *Protection of transformers *Protection of generators *Station bus-zone protection *Current transformers and their applications *Testing and maintenance of protective relays _x000D_ PART-IV (Static Relays and Static Protection Schemes) *Introduction to static and microprocessors-based integrated programmable protection, monitoring and control systems *Comparators and level detectors *Static overcurrent relays *Static differential protection of power transformers *Important assorted topics and static protection schemes *Modern protection system _x000D_ Part-V (Power System Analysis, Interconnection and Power System Control SCADA Systems) *Power system stability, auto-reclosing schemes, methods of analysis and improvement of transient stability *Load-frequency control, load shedding and static frequency relay *Voltage control and compensation of reactive power *Voltage stability of electrical network *HVDC transmission systems *EHV – AC transmission systems and static var sources *Interconnected power systems *Operation and control of interconnected power systems, AGC and SCADA *Power system planning *Computer aided power system studies *Power system reliability studies *Renewable and conventional energy and power plants *Power flow calculations I & II *Applications of switchgear *Electrical safety *Appendix _x000D_ English PART-I (Switchgear and Sub-Station Apparatus) *Introduction *High-voltage A.C. circuit-breakers *Fundamentals of fault clearing, switching phenomena and circuit-breaker rating *The arc-extinction *Air-break circuit-breaker *Air blast circuit-breaker *Routine, site/field testing of GIS *Minimum oil circuit breaker and bulk oil circuit-breaker *Vacuum interrupter and vacuum circuit-breaker *Testing of high voltage A.C. circuit-breaker *Short circuit testing of circuit-breakers *Insulation requirement and high voltage testing *Installation and maintenance *HRC fuses and their applications *Metal-enclosed switchgear, controlgear and contactor *Low-voltage controlgear and switchgear *HVDC circuit-breaker and metallic return transfer breaker (MRTB) *Electrical substations, equipment and bus-bar layouts *Neutral grounding (Neutral earthing) *Substation earthing system and equipment earthing _x000D_ PART-II (Fault Calculations) *Introduction to fault calculations *Symmetrical faults and current limiting reactors *Symmetrical components *Unsymmetrical faults on an Unloaded generator *Faults on power systems * Use of A.C. Network analyser and digital computer in fault calculations _x000D_ PART-III (Power System Protection) *Introduction to protective relaying *Electromagnetic relays *Overcurrent protection and earth fault protection *Differential Protection *Distance protection *Protection of transmission lines *Protection of induction motors *Protection of transformers *Protection of generators *Station bus-zone protection *Current transformers and their applications *Testing and maintenance of protective relays _x000D_ PART-IV (Static Relays and Static Protection