Microwave Devices and Circuits
- 3rd
- New Delhi Pearson Education 2013,c2003
- 561
An ideal text and a ready reference on the latest in microwave electronic technology, this book provides a unified presentation of microwave solid-state devices, microwave tubes and microwave circuits. This Third Edition has been extensively revised to better reflect modern advances in microwave technology. The text is ideal for microwaves or microwave engineering physical electronics microwave electronics courses
Contents: PREFACE Chapter 0 INTRODUCTION 0-1 Microwave Frequencies 0-2 Microwave Devices 0-3 Microwave Systems 0-4 Microwave Units of Measure Chapter 1 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ELECTRONS AND FIELDS 1-0 Introduction 1-1 Electron Motion in an Electric Field 1-2 Electron Motion in a Magnetic Field 1-3 Electron Motion in an Electromagnetic Field Suggested Readings Problems Chapter 2 ELECTROMAGNETIC PLANE WAVES 2-0 Introduction 16 2-1 Electric and Magnetic Wave Equations 2-2 Poynting Theorem 2-3 Uniform Plane Waves and Reflection 2-3-1 Uniform Plane Waves, 2-3-2 Boundary Conditions, 2-3-3 Uniform Plane-Wave Reflection, 2-4 Plane-Wave Propagation in Free Space and Lossless Dielectric 2-4-1 Plane-Wave Propagation in Free Space, 2-4-2 Plane-Wave Propagation in Lossless Dielectric, 2-5 Plane-Wave Propagation in Lossy Media 2-5-1 Plane Wave in Good Conductor, 2-5-2 Plane Wave in Poor Conductor, 2-5-3 Plane Wave in Lossy Dielectric, 2-6 Plane-Wave Propagation in Metallic-Film Coating on Plastic Substrate 2-6-1 Surface Resistance of Metallic Films, 2-6-2 Optical Constants of Plastic Substrates and Metallic Films, 2-6-3 Microwave Radiation Attenuation of Metallic-Film Coating on Plastic Substrate, 2-6-4 Light Transmittance of Metallic-Film Coating on Plastic Substrate. 2-6-5 Plane Wave in Gold-Film Coating on Plastic Glass, 2-6-6 Plane Wave in Silver-Film or Copper-Film Coating on Plastic Substrate, References Suggested Readings Problems Chapter 3 MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION LINES 3-0 Introduction 3-1 Transmission-Line Equations and Solutions 3-1-1 Transmission-Line Equations. 3-1-2 Solutions of Transmission-Line Equations, 3-2 Reflection Coefficient and Transmission Coefficient 3-2-1 Reflection Coefficient, 3-2-2 Transmission Coefficient, 3-3 Standing Wave and Standing-Wave Ratio 3-3-1 Standing Wave, 3-3-2 Standing-Wave Ratio, 3-4 Line Impedance and Admittance 3-5 Smith Chart 3-6 Impedance Matching 3-6-1 Single-Stub Matching, 3-6-2 Double-Stub Matching, 3-7 Microwave Coaxial Connectors References Suggested Readings Problems Chapter 4 MICROWAVE WAVEGUIDES AND COMPONENTS 4-0 Introduction 4-1 Rectangular Wave guides 4-1-1 Solutions of Wave Equations in Rectangular Coordinates, 4-1-2 TE Modes in Rectangular Wave guides, 4-1-3 TM Modes in Rectangular Waveguides, 4-1-4 Power Transmission in Rectangular Waveguides, 4-1-5 Power Losses in Rectangular Waveguides, 4-1-6 Excitations of Modes in Rectangular Waveguides, 4-1 -7 Characteristics of Standard Rectangular Waveguides, 4-2 Circular Waveguides 4-2-1 Solutions of Wave Equations in Cylindrical Coordinates, 4-2-2 TE Modes in Circular Waveguides, 4-2-3 TM Modes in Circular Waveguides, 4-2-4 TEM Modes in Circular Waveguides, 4-2-5 Power Transmission in Circular Waveguides or Coaxial Lines, 4-2-6 Power Losses in Circular Waveguides or Coaxial Lines, 4-2-7 Excitations of Modes in Circular Waveguides, 4-2-8 Characteristics of Standard Circular Waveguides, 4-3 Microwave Cavities 4-3-1 Rectangular-Cavity Resonator, 4-3-2 Circular-Cavity Resonator and Semicircular-Cavity Resonator, 4-3-3 Q Factor of a Cavity Resonator, 4-4 Microwave Hybrid Circuits 4-4-1 Waveguide Tees, 4-4-2 Magic Tees (Hybrid Trees), 4-4-3 Hybrid Rings (Rat-Race Circuits), 4-4-4 Waveguide Corners, Bends, and Twists 4-5 Directional Couplers 4-5-1 Two-Hole Directional Couplers, 4-5-2 S Matrix of a Directional Coupler 4-5-3 Hybrid Couplers, 4-6 Circulators and Isolators 4-6-1 Microwave Circulators, 4-6-2 Microwave Isolators, References Suggested Readings Problems Chapter 5 MICROWAVE TRANSISTORS AND TUNNEL DIODES 5-0 Introduction 5-1 Microwave Bipolar Transistors 5-1-1 Physical Structures, 5-1-2 Bipolar Transistor Configurations, 5-1-3 Principles of Operation, 5-1-4 Amplification Phenomena, 5-1-5 Power-Frequency Limitations, 5-2 Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors (HBTs) 5-2-1 Physical Structures, 5-2-2 Operational Mechanism, 5-2-3 Electronic Applications, 5-3 Microwave Tunnel Diodes, 5-3-1 Principles of Operation, 5-3-2 Microwave Characteristics, References Suggested Readings Problems MICROWAVE FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS 6-0 Introduction 6-1 Junction Field-Effect Transistors (JFETs) 6-1-1 Physical Structure, 6-1-2 Principles of Operation, 6-1-3 Current-Voltage (1-V) Characteristics, 6-2 Metal-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (MESFETs) 6-2-1 Physical Structures, 6-2-2 Principles of Operation, 6-2-3 Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit, 6-2-4 Drain Current h 6-2-5 Cutoff Frequency fco and Maximum Oscillation Frequency /max, 6-3 High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs) 6-3-1 Physical Structure, 6-3-2 Operational Mechanism, 6-3-3 Performance Characteristics, 6-3-4 Electronic Applications, 6-4 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs) 6-4-1 Physical Structures, 6-4-2 Electronic Mechanism, 6-4-3 Modes of Operation, 6-4-4 Drain Current and Transconductance, 6-4-5 Maximum Operating Frequency, 6-4-6 Electronic Applications, 6-5 MOS Transistors and Memory Devices 6-5-1 NMOS Devices, 6-5-2 CMOS Devices, 6-5-3 Memory Devices, 6-6 Charge-Coupled Devices (CCDs) 6-6-1 Operational Mechanism, 6-6-2 Surface-Channel Charge-Coupled Devices (SCCDs), 6-6-3 Dynamic Characteristics 7-6 CdTe Diodes 7-7 Microwave Generation and Amplification 7-7-1 Microwave Generation, 7-7-2 Microwave Amplification, References Suggested Readings Problems Chapter 8 AVALANCHE TRANSIT-TIME DEVICES 8-0 Introduction 8-1 Read Diode 8-1-1 Physical Description, 8-1-2 Avalanche Multiplication, 8-1-3 Carrier Current l 0 (t) and External Current J,(t), 8-1-4 Output Power and Quality Factor Q, 8-2 IMPATI Diodes 8-2-1 Physical Structures, 8-2-2 Negative Resistance, 8-2-3 Power Output and Efficiency, 8-3 TRAPATT Diodes 8-3-1 Physical Structures, 8-3-2 Principles of Operation, 8-3-3 Power Output and Efficiency, 8-4 BARITT Diodes 8-4-1 Physical Description, 8-4-2 Principles of Operation, 8-4-3 Microwave Performance, 8-5 Parametric Devices 8-5-1 Physical Structures, 8-5-2 Nonlinear Reactance and Manley-Rowe Power Relations, 8-5-3 Parametric Amplifiers, 8-5-4 Applications, References Suggested Readings Problems Chapter 9 MICROWAVE LINEAR-BEAM TUBES (0 TYPE) 9-0 Introduction 9-1 Conventional Vacuum Triodes, Tetrodes, and Pentodes 9-1-1 Lead-Inductance and lnterelectrode-Capacitance Effects, 9-1-2 Transit-Angle Effects, 9-1-3 Gain-Bandwidth Product Limitation, 9-2 Klystrons 9-2-1 Reentrant Cavities, 9-2-2 Velocity-Modulation Process, 9-2-3 Bunching Process 9-2-4 Output Power and Beam Loading, 9-2-5 State of the Art, 9-3 Multicavity Klystron Amplifiers 9-3-1 Beam-Current Density, 9-3-2 Output Current and Output Power of Two-Cavity Klystron, 9-3-3 Output Power of Four-Cavity Klystron, 9-4 Reflex Klystrons 9-4-1 Velocity Modulation 9-4-2 Power Output and Efficiency, 9-4-3 Electronic Admittance, 9-5 Helix Traveling-Wave Tubes (TWTs) 9-5-1 Slow-Wave Structures, 9-5-2 Amplification Process, 9-5-3 Convection Current, 9-5-4 Axial Electric Field, 9-5-5 Wave Modes, 9-5-6 Gain Consideration, 9-6 Coupled-Cavity Traveling-Wave Tubes 9-6-1 Physical Description, 9-6-2 Principles of Operation, 9-6-3 Microwave Characteristics, 9-7 High-Power and Gridded-Control Traveling-Wave Tubes 9-7-1 High Efficiency and Collector Voltage Depression, 9-7-2 Normal Depression and Overdepression of Collector Voltage, 9-7-3 Two-Stage Collector Voltage Depression Technique, 9-7-4 Stabilization of Cathode and Collector Voltages, References Suggested Readings Problems Chapter 10 MICROWAVE CROSSED-FIELD TUBES (M TYPE) I 0-0 Introduction I 0-1 Magnetron Oscillators 10-1-1 Cylindrical Magnetron, 10-1-2 Linear Magnetron, 10-1-3 Coaxial Magnetron, 10-1-4 Voltage-Tunable Magnetron, 10-1-5 Inverted Coaxial Magnetron, 10-1-6 Frequency-Agile Coaxial Magnetron, 10-2 Forward-Wave Crossed-Field Amplifier (FWCFA OR CFA) 10-2-1 Principles of Operation, 10-2-2 Microwave Characteristics 10-3 Backward-Wave Crossed-Field Amplifier (Amplitron) 10-4 Backward-Wave Crossed-Field Oscillator (Carcinotron) References Problems STRIP LINES 11-0 Introduction 11-1 Microstrip Lines 11-1-1 Characteristic Impedance of Microstrip Lines, 11-1-2 Losses in Microstrip Lines 11-1-3 Quality Factor Q of Microstrip Lines 11-2 Parallel Strip Lines 11-2-1 Distributed Parameters 11-2-2 Characteristic Impedance 11-2-3 Attenuation Losses l l-3 Coplanar Strip Lines 11-4 Shielded Strip Lines References Problems MONOLITHIC MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 12-0 Introduction 12-1 Materials 12-1-1 Substrate Materials 12-1-2 Conductor Materials 12-1-3 Dielectric Materials 12-1-4 Resistive Materials 12-2 Monolithic Microwave Integrated-Circuit Growth 12-2-1 MMIC Fabrication Techniques, 12-2-2 Fabrication Example, 12-3 MOSFET Fabrication 12-3-1 MOSFET Formation, 12-3-2 NMOS Growth, 12-3-3 CMOS Development, 12-3-4 Memory Construction 12-4 Thin-Film Formation 12-4-1 Planar Resistor Film 12-4-2 Planar Inductor Film 12-4-3 Planar Capacitor Film 12-5 Hybrid Integrated-Circuit Fabrication References Suggested Readings Problems APPENDIX A APPENDIX B INDEX