000			11767nam a22002417a 4500
999			_c2169 _d2169
003			OSt
005			20190523102329.0
008			190523b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
020			_a978-93-87964-10-5
028			_bRaj Pustak Mandir, Jaipur _c35 _d27/04/2019 _q2019-20
040			_aBSDU _bEnglish _cBSDU
082			_a618.92 _bPAU
100			_aPaul, Vinod K. (Editor)
245			_aGhai Essential Pediatrics
250			_b9th
260			_aNew Delhi _bCBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd _c2019
300			_a798
500			_aFor over four decades Ghai Essential Pediatrics has been the subcontinent’s most trusted resource for undergraduate and postgraduate teaching in pediatrics. With contributions from more than 40 experts, the ninth edition is thoroughly updated and revised to ensure that the reader has access to latest information on diagnoses and therapies. Unique features of this edition Emphasis on recognition and management of common pediatric conditions Liberal use of algorithms and tables emphasizing differential diagnosis, and integrating strategies for evaluation and management Updated guidelines on diagnosis and management of hypertension, tuberculosis and other infections,and diabetes mellitus Extensively revised chapters on nutrition, growth, adolescent health, immunization, infections, gastrointestinal system,malignancies,and inborn errors of metabolism Fresh perspectives from new contributing authors on disorders of development, central nervous system,otorhinolaryngology,micronutrients,poisonings and IMNCI Easy to locate key content through unique color design References to relevant websites and updated resources for suggested reading Free access to dedicated App that provides resource of related clinical photographs, radiographs, tables and algorithms to enhance student-learning and support class-teaching
504			_aContents Preface to the Ninth Edition vii Preface to the First Edition ix List of Contributors xi 1. Introduction to Pediatrics 1 Vinod K Paul Pediatrics as a specialty 1 Historical perspective 1 Challenge of high child mortality 2 National programs on child health 3 Future of child health 6 2. Growth 7 Ramesh Agarwal, Naveen Sankhyan, Vandana Jain Factors affecting growth 7 Somatic growth 11 Assessment of physical growth 11 Disorders of growth 31 Abnormalities of head size and shape 35 3. Development 38 Ramesh Agarwal, Naveen Sankhyan Normal development 38 4. Developmental and Behavioral Disorders 54 Biswaroop Chakrabarty, Sheffali Gulati Global developmental delay, intellectual disability 54 5. Adolescent Health and Development 60 Tushar R Godbole, Vijayalakshmi Bhatia Physical aspects 60 Problems faced by adolescents 62 Government interventions in adolescent healthcare 67 6. Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances 68 Kamran Afzal Composition of body fluids 68 Deficit therapy 71 Sodium 71 Potassium 74 Calcium 76 Magnesium 80 Acid–base disorders 80 7. Nutrition 86 Vinod K Paul, Anuja Agarwala, Rakesh Lodha Food 86 Dietary standards 88 Balanced diet 90 Normal balanced diet for various age groups 91 Undernutrition 93 Management of malnutrition 97 8. Micronutrients in Health and Disease 109 Rajni Sharma, Arvind Bagga Fat-soluble vitamins 109 Water-soluble vitamins 117 Minerals 121 Trace elements 122 9. Newborn Infants 125 Ramesh Agarwal, Vinod K Paul, Ashok K Deorari Resuscitation of a newborn 126 Level of newborn care 133 Care of normal newborn babies 133 Evaluation of newborn 136 Thermal protection 142 Breastfeeding 145 Care of low birth weight babies 149 Kangaroo mother care 151 Fluid and electrolyte management 154 Infections in the neonates 159 Perinatal asphyxia 162 Respiratory distress 164 Jaundice 168 Congenital malformations 172 Transport of neonates 174 Follow-up of high-risk neonates 175 Metabolic disorders 175 Effect of maternal conditions on fetus and neonates 176 10. Immunization and Immunodeficiency 178 Aditi Sinha, Surjit Singh Immunity 178 Primary immunodeficiency disorders 178 Immunization 182 Commonly used vaccines 185 11. Infections and Infestations 205 Tanu Singhal, Rakesh Lodha, Sushil K Kabra Fever 205 Common viral infections 209 HIV infection, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 224 Common bacterial infections 234 Tuberculosis 243 Rickettsial and mycoplasma infections 251 Fungal infections 253 Protozoal infections 254 Congenital and perinatal infections 264 Helminthic infestations 265 Rational antimicrobial therapy and antimicrobial resistance 271 Health care associated infections and infection control 271 12. Diseases of Gastrointestinal System and Liver 273 Anshu Srivastava, Barath Jagadisan, Surender K Yachha Gastrointestinal system 273 Acute diarrhea 287 Persistent diarrhea 293 Chronic diarrhea 295 Gastrointestinal bleeding 303 Disorders of the hepatobiliary system 306 Acute viral hepatitis 310 Liver failure 311 Chronic liver disease 313 Ascites 315 Portal hypertension 316 Autoimmune liver disease 319 Chronic hepatitis B infection 319 Hepatitis C infection 320 Metabolic liver disease 321 Neonatal cholestasis 325 13. Hematological Disorders 329 Tulika Seth Anemia 329 Iron deficiency anemia 333 Megaloblastic anemia 334 Hemolytic anemias 336 Thalassemias 339 Sickle cell anemia 342 Aplastic anemia 343 Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 345 Disorders of hemostasis and thrombosis 347 Thrombotic disorders 354 Disorders of white blood cells 355 14. Otorhinolaryngology 357 Prem Sagar, Alok Thakar, Sandeep Samant Diseases of the ear 357 Diseases of the nose and sinuses 363 Diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx 366 Diseases of the larynx and trachea 368 Diseases of the salivary glands 370 15. Disorders of Respiratory System 371 Sushil K Kabra Developmental physiology 371 Common respiratory symptoms 372 Investigations for respiratory illnesses 374 Upper respiratory tract infections 375 Lower respiratory tract infections 376 Pneumonia 377 Acute respiratory tract infection control program 380 Bronchiolitis 380 Bronchial asthma 382 Foreign body aspiration 390 Approach to chronic cough 390 Suppurative lung disease 391 Empyema thoracis 391 Cystic fibrosis 392 Acute respiratory distress syndrome 393 16. Disorders of Cardiovascular System 394 R Krishna Kumar, Manu Raj Congestive cardiac failure 394 Congenital heart disease 398 Acyanotic congenital heart defects 409 Cyanotic heart disease 417 Obstructive lesions 425 Rheumatic fever 430 Rheumatic heart disease 434 Infective endocarditis 439 Myocardial diseases 442 Pericardial diseases 445 Systemic hypertension 446 Pulmonary arterial hypertension 450 Rhythm disorders 452 Preventing adult cardiovascular disease 458 17. Disorders of Kidney and Urinary Tract 460 Arvind Bagga, Aditi Sinha, RN Srivastava Renal anatomy and physiology 460 Diagnostic evaluation 463 Hematuria 466 Proteinuria 468 Acute glomerulonephritis 469 Nephrotic syndrome 472 Chronic glomerulonephritis 478 Interstitial nephritis 478 Urinary tract infections 478 Vesicoureteric reflux 480 Acute kidney injury 482 Hemolytic uremic syndrome 487 Chronic kidney disease 488 Renal replacement therapy 492 Disorders of renal tubular transport 492 Nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis 497 Enuresis 499 Congenital abnormalities of kidney and urinary tract 500 Antenatal hydronephrosis 501 Cystic kidney diseases 502 18. Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders 504 PSN Menon, Anurag Bajpai General principles 504 Disorders of pituitary gland 505 Disorders of thyroid gland 510 Disorders of calcium metabolism 516 Disorders of adrenal glands 518 Obesity 524 Disorders of the gonadal hormones 529 Disorders of sex development 536 Diabetes mellitus 540 19. Diseases of Central Nervous System 552 Rashmi Kumar Neurological diagnosis 552 Seizures and epilepsy 553 Congenital malformations 557 Neurocutaneous syndromes 558 Infections and acute encephalitis syndrome 559 Cerebral palsy 564 Neurological regression 565 Ataxia 567 Movement disorders 568 Stroke 570 Paraplegia and quadriplegia 573 Headache 574 Raised intracranial pressure, space occupying lesions and hydrocephalus 575 Coma 578 20. Neuromuscular Disorders 581 Sheffali Gulati Approach to evaluation 581 Disorders affecting anterior horn cells 582 Peripheral neuropathies 583 Acute flaccid paralysis 586 Neuromuscular junction disorders 587 Muscle disorders 589 21. Childhood Malignancies 593 Rachna Seth Leukemias 593 Chronic myeloid leukemia 600 Lymphoma 602 Hodgkin lymphoma 602 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 604 Retinoblastoma 607 Wilms tumor 609 Neuroblastoma 610 Malignant tumors of the liver 612 Soft tissue sarcoma 612 Bone tumors 613 Brain tumors 614 Histiocytoses 615 Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytoses 617 Oncologic emergencies 617 Late effects and survivorship 618 Bone marrow transplantation 619 22. Rheumatological Disorders 620 Surjit Singh Arthritis 620 Systemic lupus erythematosus 624 Juvenile dermatomyositis 625 Scleroderma 626 Mixed connective tissue disease 626 Vasculitides 627 23. Genetic Disorders 631 Neerja Gupta, Madhulika Kabra Chromosomes and genes 631 Chromosomal disorders 632 Down syndrome 635 Turner syndrome 637 Single gene disorders 639 Polygenic inheritance 641 Therapy for genetic disorders 641 Prevention of genetic disorders 642 24. Inborn Errors of Metabolism 644 Neerja Gupta, Madhulika Kabra Acute presentation 645 Chronic and progressive presentation 647 25. Ophthalmic Disorders 660 Radhika Tandon Pediatric eye screening 660 Congenital and developmental abnormalities 661 Acquired eye diseases 662 26. Skin Disorders 669 Neena Khanna, Neetu Bhari Basic principles 669 Genodermatoses 672 Nevi 678 Disorders of skin appendages 683 Dermatitis 681 Bullous disorders 688 Disorders of pigmentation 689 Abnormal vascular responses 690 Infections 692 Diseases caused by arthropods 699 Miscellaneous dermatoses 701 27. Poisonings, Injuries and Accidents 704 Jhuma Sankar Injuries and poisoning 704 Road traffic accidents and falls 704 Burns, electrical and inhalational injuries 705 Drowning and near drowning 707 Choking and suffocation 707 Poisoning 707 Common poisonings 712 Envenomations 716 Injury control 719 28. Pediatric Critical Care 721 Praveen Narsaria, Rakesh Lodha Assessment of a seriously ill child 721 Pediatric basic and advanced life support 722 Shock 727 Nutrition in the critically ill 731 Sedation, analgesia and paralysis 731 Health care associated infections 732 Blood transfusions 733 29. Important Medical Procedures 736 Arvind Bagga Removal of an aspirated foreign body 736 Nasogastric tube insertion 737 Central venous cannulation 737 Capillary blood (heel prick) 738 Umbilical vessel catheterization 738 Arterial catheterization 739 Intraosseous infusion 739 Lumbar puncture 740 Thoracocentesis or pleural tap 741 Abdominal paracentesis or ascitic tap 741 Catheterization of bladder 742 Peritoneal dialysis 742 Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy 743 Liver biopsy 744 30. Rational Drug Therapy 746 Anu Thukral, Kana Ram Jat 31. Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness 766 Ajay Khera, Varun Alwadhi Iintegrated management of neonatal and childhood illness strategy 766 Outpatient management of young infants age up to 2 months 768 Outpatient management of sick child age 2 months up to 5 years 770 Assess and classify the sick young infants 775 32. Rights of Children 786 Rajeev Seth Child abuse and neglect 788 Adoption 789 Index 791
650			_aMedical
700			_a Bagga, Arvind (Editor)
942			_2ddc _cBK